This document provides fundamental guidance on waste management in exploration and production (E&P) operations focusing on managing waste in areas where there is little or no supporting infrastructure or where regulatory frameworks are developing. Operators in countries with limited infrastructure can be confronted with costly waste management options, especially if they are not taken into account until the later stages of field development or production. This document emphasizes and provides guidance on principles and practices of effective waste management, as well as information on waste streams and technologies typically applicable in E&P operations.